From: ETO Kouichirou <t91069ke@sfc.keio.ac.jp>
Real-Date: Wed, 16 Feb 94 07:10:57 +0900
Subject: [infotalk,00844] Waxweb (call for writers) 
Message-Id: <9402152211.AA28653@cs3.sfc.keio.ac.jp>


慶應大学の江渡です。

「WAX」という映画の作者、David Blairからメールがきました。
あの映画を、MOOの中でHyperTextとして実現したそうです。
アクセスしてみたところ、scripの中をどんどん進んでいくという感じ。
しかも多人数で書き込みができるようになってます。
将来はWWWからアクセスできるようにすることも考えてるとのこと。
楽しみ楽しみ。

来たメールを転載しておきます。

江渡 浩一郎 / 慶應大学環境情報学部 / t91069ke@sfc.keio.ac.jp

------------------------------------------------------------
To: +hotel7@phantom.com
Subject: Waxweb (call for writers)
From: thebees@phantom.com (David Blair)
Message-Id: <FZHRHc9w165w@mindvox.phantom.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Feb 94 19:02:50 EST
Organization: [MindVox] / Phantom Access Technologies / (+1 800-MindVox)

 Hi,

I'm writing to inform you of "Waxweb", and to invite you to 
participate in it. 

"Waxweb" is a large constructive hypertext (with hypermedia 
extensions coming later), which has been converted to MOO-space 
at Hotel MOO (more info below). There is full, simple hypertext 
reading and writing functionality provided, made hybrid and 
strange by the fact that this is inside a text-based virtual 
reality. 

[Following sections: Rhetoric; Background; What to do; How to 
connect; Long term]


Rhetoric:

About 10 months ago, the electronic feature "Wax or the 
discovery of television among the bees" (85:00, 1991) was sent 
out over the mbone (multimedia backbone) of the internet by 
Vince Bilotta. At that time, John Markoff of the NYTimes wrote 
a story entitled "Cult Film is a First over the Internet", 
casting the event as a milestone on the way to the 500 
channels. Unfortunately, there were really only about 450 sites 
at that time able to see the "film", a fact that was a bit 
strange to point out to the people who wrote asking how they 
could see "Wax on the Internet." In addition, the article 
didn't mention that this was not a broadcast, but a multi-cast, 
meaning anyone who could receive could also send audio or video 
(or text, of course), so that an individual's reception screen 
could be filled with little boxes of talkie.

Coming out of a media center/public access background, I 
natively feel much less comfortable with "the 500 channels" 
metaphor than I do with the idea of 5,000,000 channels of 
intercommunication. Listening to Pavel Curtis (co-writer of MOO 
software, and a researcher at Xerox Parc) talk this spring at 
3CyberConf helped provide me with a good rhetorical base for a 
personal argument in favor shifting the metaphor. In describing 
his research into adding audio and video to the Xerox Parc 
networkspace, presumably using the same technology that made 
the Wax net-cast possible, Curtis said that the greatest 
intercommunicative bang came in the transition from zero to 
text. On adding audio, the graph's slope flattened 
significantly towards the horizontal, though there was some 
improvement. But adding video gave you a flatline... almost no 
added improvement to the functionality already given by text 
and audio. I tried this argument on a group of advertising 
production execs this month, and it certainly upset them... 
true or not, it's good rhetoric, in these days when new and old 
media imitate one another.

"Waxweb" is an attempt, within some neccessary limits, to re-
multicast "Wax" at a bandwidth more appropriate to current 
Internet.  My practical and perhaps counter-intuitive point, 
(since I am a media-maker) is that currently available 
networked text is inherently more interesting that the 
potential for a Surgery Channel or Sock Club... (for some more 
discussion of this point, see the Long Term section at the end 
of this letter).

Unfortunately one important limit in this type of multicast is 
that we can't have the whole internet there, in order to 
preserve the functionality of the MOO as a workspace.  So I 
have to ask you not to repost this info to netsurf lists, or 
onto the USENET (Yes, there will be a WWW version, see below, 
which hopefully will solve this problem of access).


Background:

"Wax", as a film, is what I describe as an image-processed 
narrative,  where both the images and the narrative are 
processed.... a description that indicates Wax is a heavily 
associative film, something  almost like a punning machine, 
with each click of its' time-base emitting a variety of 
pointers across time or space, creating a virtual web of 
associative connections for which you are the processor.

There is no dialogue in Wax... but there is a narrator who 
delivers much of the story through voiceover. This fact, 
combined with its' natural resemblance to hypertext, and its' 
need for audience assembly, makes it a natural candidate for 
retrofit into a constructive hypertext... i.e. a hypertext that 
can not only be read, but also written to.

"Waxweb" formally began as a hypertext groupware project, in 
which 25 people net-connected people around the world would use 
the groupware functionality of Eastgate's Storyspace hypertext 
software to add counter-writings, counter-structures, imaginary 
backstory or characters, or simpler things, onto a hypertext 
"baselayer" which I constructed. This baselayer consists of 
about 600  nodes, roughly corresponding to the number of spoken 
lines in the "film's"  monologue. Paving the space between 
spoken words are text descriptions of the film's 2000 shots, 
roughly padded with what might be called author's commentary. 
These are connected on a single "script" path, so that reading 
this path is morphologically similar to watching the film (like 
hand-bones vs.  fin-bones.. .producing a certain type of 
aesthetic tension). Surrounding this is a simple indexing 
system, which allows  transport around the film. When all the 
writers get through with the baselayer, it should have lost 
it's current resemblance to a highway divider, and more 
resemble the cloud of fog above the road... a textual cloud of 
unknowledge. The editors of the web are Michael Joyce and Larry 
McCaffery.

Not long after the above project began, Tom Meyer, a grad 
student in computer science at Brown, decided to open the 
hypertext-based Hotel MOO, which incorporated an extension he 
had written that allowed the conversion of "Storyspace" 
hypertext files into coherent MOO-architecture, as well as 
modification of "room" creation and construction commands to 
make building more resemble writing. Through this miracle, it 
became possible to place the hypertext in a public place, so 
that anyone with telnet, regardless of their desktop machine, 
could read and write into the Waxweb. This is the hybrid place 
I hope you will travel to, and read and write at. Traditional 
writing, hypertext writing, programming,  as well as 
synchronous and asynchronous text communication are all 
supported in this environment.

========

What to do

So, what do you do? Basically, what you wish. However, I think 
the base  requirement is that you have seen the film... but I 
expect most of the people who will have  make it this far into 
this letter will already have seen it. Waxweb is a deliberate 
cross-disciplinary project, so hopefully everyone can find  
someplace interesting to stand or start. Do what you will, be 
it false  backstory, or simple linkages between places with 
interstice boxes that  explain ordinary obsessions. You can 
make a random structure of odd small stories, or a 
counterstructure of formal mechanism or anti-story. You can 
write an essay or anti-essay or faux-essay in linked little 
boxes. You can do word counts, or use external software tools 
(e.g. from natural language processing) to prove hyperbole. Or 
create new paths that intersect the story in horrible ways. You 
can learn the MOO software. You can talk to other people.

Please note that this is a DRAFT version of the base-layer of 
Waxweb... certainly, my own writing will be unpolished in 
places. But, isn't it obvious that, being a collaboration, this 
is a work in progress?

It is possible that I will be able to find a way to easily 
integrate parts of what is written at the MOO into the WWW and 
disk-distributed Waxweb. So I just have to caveat here that 
everyone writing agrees to duplication of their writing, in 
whole or part, whether in net form, such as a WWW doc, or in 
distributable physical media, such as floppy or CDROM. Please 
understand that there is no way I can afford to monetarily 
reimburse anyone for this subsequent republishing. If this 
makes you uncomfortable, don't write, just read.

Feel free to write me at artist1@rdrc.rpi.edu. I've got a bit 
of tendinitis these months, so may not be as verbal as you 
hope... but I am at your service.  I hope you enjoy the 
baselayer, and most certainly hope you enjoy writing here! 

Best,

David Blair artist1@rdrc.rpi.edu

==========

How to connect:


FIRST OFF, PLEASE REMEMBER THAT "WAXWEB: IS A GUEST ON THIS 
MOO. I URGE YOU NOT TO REPOST THIS INFORMATION TO "NETSURF" 
LISTS... A RELATIVE AMOUNT OF PEACE AND QUIET IS NECESSARY FOR 
EVERYONE WHO WANTS TO DO SERIOUS WORK HERE. PLEASE TREAT OTHERS 
THAT YOU MEET ON THIS MOO WITH RESPECT... AND READ THE 
MANUAL!!!!!

Proprietor of HotelMOO, the Hypertext Hotel,  is: Tom Meyer 
twm@cs.brown.edu


To connect to the Hypertext Hotel, type:

>From a Unix system: telnet count.cs.brown.edu 8888

>From VMS: telnet count.cs.brown.edu /port=8888

Once there, you can type: connect <character name> <password>

Or if you don't have your own character yet, type: connect 
guest

You'll notice that there are several projects here, for 
instance HOTEL, which is a long-standing collaborative 
hypertext that's been in-progress on Brown software/networks 
for years. Also Hi-Pitched Voices, a collaborative woman's 
hypertext project run by the hypertext author Carolyn Guyer. 
Please feel free to visit these projects.

And you will also see : type * "WAX" to node: "WELCOME", 
traveled by [x] people.

Type Wax, and you'll be at the intro.

An introductory document to the hypertextual features of the 
MOO is available by anonymous ftp from count.cs.brown.edu, in 
/pub/hypertext/docs.txt.

=========================== =========================== 
=========================== ===========================

Long term:

Personal long-term goals here: "Waxweb"  is a practical and 
aesthetic experiment in multiple media integrated narrative. I 
consider it a laboratory for my next "feature",  investigating 
how artists can produce multiple media integrated narrative out 
of a single data set, using hybrid tools to affordably create a 
multitude of hybrid forms which all constitute a single 
narrative.

Focusing on text, we can see that most text tools have 
collapsed into  the integrated text amplifier... or computer, 
allowing us to do anything we want to do with words, in any 
order we want, on the way to composition. Concomitantly, we 
have gained the ability to project these functionalities across 
any distance, allowing us to not only to write or read, but to 
do a lot of hybrid things which are neither exactly one nor the 
other.

The continuing collapse of general media tools into the 
integrated media amplifier.... or networked media 
workstation... where hypertext, image processing and synthesis, 
editing, and a variety of in-between functionalities can allow 
anything to happen in any order, on the way to composition, 
collaboration, presentation, and things in between, will not 
only increase the number of hybrid media-production forms, but 
the number of hybrid, multiplexed works, which are unitary, yet 
take multiple forms... where a single, variegated chunk of 
proto-narrative, proto-image, proto-anything data can, and 
often will, take many different forms, which will all have the 
esthetic tension of being morphologically similar, though in 
different media. 

Therefore text as the already strongly established base element 
in the coming, polymathic/polymorphic, self-organizing (in any 
order at all) electron networks and narratives and artworks to 
be. 

Short-term practicalities: A third version of the baselayer 
will also be made possible in the coming months through the 
availability of a Storyspace to HTML conversion utility from 
Eastgate, which will make it possible to publish the baselayer 
on the World Wide Web. I intend also to add stills and audio to 
both in the near term.

Thanks for your attention to this long letter.

DB



=================================================================
WAXWEB mail: thebees@phantom.com [don't forget to ID your message!]
Editors: Michael Joyce, Larry McCaffery .... and, in random order: 
Ross Harley, Scott Bukatman, Carolyn Guyer, John McDaid,
Stuart Moulthrop, Jane Douglas, Barbara Page, Heinz Fenkl,
Arnold Dreyblatt, Florence Ormezzano, Nora Ligorano/Marshall Reese,
Bobby Rabyd, Mark Amerika, Takayuki Tatsumi, Reiko Tochigi, Erkki Hutamo,
Jalal Toufic, Kathryn Cramer, Simon Penny, Thecla Schiphorst