But from 710 to 784 - with another 10 years at nearby Nagaokakyo - Nara was a large metropolis of palaces, temples, shrines and dwellings. The arts, crafts and industry were encouraged and flourished to an exceptional degree, and the awesome results can still be seen today. The Nara period also realized the firm establishment of Buddhism alongside the indigenous Shinto religion, to the cultural enrichment of both.
At present, Nara has the unique honor of preserving the world's oldest wooden structure, at Horyuji Temple, and also the world's largest, at the great Todaiji Temple. Separated from Kyoto by hills running north to west, the venerable city basks comfortably in a pleasant state of mellow relaxation. Graceful tame deer regarded as divine messengers, roam peacefully about Nara Park and in the precincts of shrines and temples.
This WWW version of the guide is brought us by courtesy of Japan Window project.